BSC Green Criminology Research Network

About


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hair
Angus Nurse
Email: Angus.Nurse@aru.ac.uk

Evidence for the existence of climate change is now irrefutable. The burning of fossil fuels in the past and present has generated unprecedented global temperature increases. The ecological and social consequences of this are already being witnessed, with drought, flooding and storms precipitating crop shortages, patterns of environmental migration and conflict over resources (see IPCC, 2018). At the same time, governments are locked into a global economic system that must, by its very nature, achieve year-on-year growth on a physically finite planet. Engendering a multiplicity of environmental harms and crimes, many of which are unprecedented in scope and scale, the situation is stark and the issues pressing. The need for criminology to cast its attention over these increasing concerns, in a serious and sustained manner, is now greater than ever.

Climate change is, however, just one of many contemporary environmental issues. These have long-since been a focal point for criminologists, but it is only since the mid-1990s that their study has been gathered under the label ‘green criminology’. As a sub-field, its concerns include a wide range of crimes, harms and mechanisms for their control. These include a variety of issues, ranging from wildlife trafficking, animal rights abuses and state-corporate land grabs, through to the victimisation of indigenous peoples, environmental injustices and the consequences wrought by extractives industries. Such a broad remit encompasses anthropocentric, eco-centric and bio-centric positions, from scholarship spanning an assortment of disciplines, including law, sociology, politics and economics, to name a few.

The Green Criminology Research Network offers a means for discussion, critical analysis, and knowledge sharing among diverse and dispersed members of the British Society of Criminology and others.

The Committee

Chair: Angus Nurse

Steering Group: Nigel South (University of Essex); Matthew Hall (University of Surrey); James Heydon (University of Nottingham); Melanie Flynn (Liverpool Hope University).

The Aims of the Network

As such, its aims are as follows:

  • To provide an arena for BSC members and non-members to share information, experience and perspectives on environmental crimes and harms.
  • To advance understandings and stimulate debate on environmental issues across the spheres of research, policy and practice.
  • To promote the inclusion of environmental issues into criminological teaching and learning strategies, curricula and/or benchmarks.
  • To foster opportunities for collaboration and knowledge exchange among interested parties, including researchers, policy makers, civil society organisations and the public, among others.
  • To share opportunities for research and scholarly development amongst members, including forming networks for bids and studentships.

To achieve these aims, the Green Criminology Research Network will engage in activities that include:

  • Organising and hosting conferences, seminars and symposia; including a panel at the BSC conference
  • Disseminating information via email, scholarly publications, social media and other means;
  • Responding to policy consultations and/or requests for information;
  • Engaging in tendering and funding bids;
  • Collaborating with members of the International Green Criminology Working Group and other networks of relevance.

Members will be asked for expressions of interest and nominations for re-electing officials every three years. There will be an election if there is more than one candidate. Chairs need to have been a BSC member for at least a year.

Forthcoming Events

 

BSC Green Criminology Network webinars will run bi-monthly on the last Wednesday of the month.  Webinars will run via Teams and will consist of either one speaker presenting for 40 minutes with 20 minutes for questions and discussion or two speakers (one ‘established’, one early career) each presenting for 20 minutes with 10 minutes for questions.

Webinar Bookings will be available via Eventbrite and will be listed in the BSC members’ bulletin.

 

Past Events Archive

BSC Green Criminology Network webinars


Dr James Heydon and Caitlin Bunce, University of Nottingham

26 March 2025, 1-2pm. Online. 

Title: Constructionist Green Criminology for a Climate in Crisis

Join us online for a discussion which offers a critical analysis of green criminology, constructionist thought and the climate crisis.

Informed by its radical origins, much of Green Criminology relies on ‘harm’ instead of ‘crime’ when identifying its targets for analysis. Drawing from well-rehearsed arguments rooted in more traditional critical criminology, this approach recognises that many of the most environmentally destructive activities are actually legal. However, despite these origins, attempts to define environmental harm as an objective, apolitical truth to neutrally direct inquiry has allowed for unacknowledged and unquestioned assumptions to enter the field. We argue these assumptions have rendered green criminology’s use of harm as highly acritical, and restricted its analytical potential to explain and tackle pressing environmental problems. In this paper, we draw out this critique before calling on the social constructionist literatures of deviance and social problems to establish a research agenda for constructionist green criminology. Using the environmental issues of urban air quality and waterway pollution, we detail several ways in which constructionist thought can equip green criminology with the tools needed to expand the discipline’s analytical potential and more effectively respond to the climate crisis.

Brandon Rochester, York St John University

Wed, 29 Jan 2025, 1-2pm

The Theriocide-Ecocide Nexus in Industrial Animal Agriculture

The industrial livestock sector exemplifies the plight of nonhuman animals and environmental degradation. However, despite their status as major sites of ecological and ethical concern, confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs) have largely escaped critical scrutiny within Green and Non-Speciesist Criminology. The goal of this webinar is to partially fill this gap by exploring the ‘Theriocide-Ecocide Nexus’, a concept that identifies the intertwined factors driving both the large scale killing of nonhuman animals (theriocide) and severe ecological destruction (ecocide), including how the former often escalates into the latter.

This interdisciplinary analysis will draw on insights from social psychology, critical legal studies, and political-economics to reveal the interlocking discourses, mechanisms and structures that contribute to theriocide and ecocide. First, recent advancements in social psychology illustrate that processes of classification and objectification can be equally applied to both nonhuman animals and the natural environment, reinforcing their ‘othering’ and ultimately allowing for their transformation into commodifiable resources. Second, contributions from critical legal studies illuminate how current legal frameworks reinforce and legitimise such classifications, codifying nonhuman animals and ecosystems as disposable and inert use-oriented entities. Finally, a political-economic perspective reveals how the commodification of nonhuman life and nature, coupled with growth-focused production techniques, accelerates both ecocide and theriocide within the industrialised livestock sector.

Together, these insights form the ‘Theriocide-Ecocide Nexus,’ demonstrating that: (1) the industrialised scale of animal agriculture is a significant driver of ecocide; and (2) the structural, ideological, and economic forces behind theriocide are closely linked to those that fuel ecocide.

Ultimately, this presentation will call for a Non-Speciesist Criminology that recognises and addresses these intersections and theoretical insights. This will be done with the aspiration of fostering broader reforms that confront, problematise and prohibit this zemiogenic industry.


Dr Stacy Banwell, University of Greenwich

Wednesday 27th November 2024 – 13:00 – 14:00

War crimes and crimes against humanity: A nonspeciesist understanding of the violence(s) of war and armed conflict.


Dr James Heydon, University of Nottingham

Wednesday 25 September 2024 – 13:00 – 14:00

The Social Construction of Environmental Problems


Dr Anna Markovska, Anglia Ruskin University, Oleksii Serdiuk (Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs) and Iryna Soldatenko (IPPPRI researcher and Karazin Kharkiv National University).

Wednesday 31 July 2024 – 13:00 – 14:00

Environmental crimes and the challenges of war: the Ukrainian perspective.


BSC Green Criminology Network and BSC Hate Crime Network joint Conference – 13 June 2024

One day conference organised by the BSC Green Criminology and BSC Hate Crime Network

The aim of this conference is to examine the nature, scope, implications of animal abuse as a form of Hate Crime, and the effectiveness of Criminal Justice Reponses.

Event Date: Thursday 13th June 2024 (Hybrid event)

Plenaries and Panels include:

“Wildlife trafficking and cruelty to animals through luxury products”
Dr Jennifer Maher, University of South Wales

Panel 1: “Scope of animal abuse as a form of hate crime”
Chair: Professor Angus Nurse

“Animal cruelty and domestic violence”
Dr Michelle Newberry, University of Southampton

Animal abuse linked to perceptions of non-sentience/speciesism based hate crime?
Dr Rachel Dunn, Leeds Law School

“Targeted abuse of assistance/service dogs”
Mandy Johnson, Guide dogs

Panel 2 “Criminal Justice responses to animal abuse”
Chair: Dr Irene Zempi

Demonisation of ‘dangerous’ dogs in the media
Professor Angus Nurse, Anglia Ruskin University and Dr Sara Rodriguez

“Human-Wildlife conflict and hate” – an exploratory study
Elliot Doornbos, NTU

“The illegal wildlife trade and harm to wild animals. Cognitive dissonance and moral disengagement with respect to exotic skins and luxury fashion consumption”
Dr Arjun Awasthi, University of Southampton.

Joining and staying in touch

Membership is open to anyone with an interest in the field of Green Criminology research.

You can follow us on twitter @BSCGreenCrim

Contact the Network

Please contact Angus Nurse – Angus.Nurse@aru.ac.uk

Websites

Green Criminology – Definitions, resources and downloads

Open access special issue of the International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, focusing on green criminology. A useful introduction for anybody looking to find out more.

Green criminology: shining a critical lens on environmental harm, article by Angus Nurse.